{"id":1941,"date":"2020-08-24T18:52:18","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T22:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pappost.com\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2020-08-24T18:52:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T22:52:24","slug":"que-faire-du-passe-dhaiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pappost.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/24\/que-faire-du-passe-dhaiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Que faire du pass\u00e9\u00a0d\u2019Ha\u00efti ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><em>Par Ralph Stherson S\u00e9nat<br>Sociologue<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Les seuls motifs de fiert\u00e9 collective en Ha\u00efti sont vieux de plus de 200 ans. Les Ha\u00eftiens-e-s, au sens collectif, ne sont fiers que de l\u2019exploit des anc\u00eatres esclaves qui ont conquis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Ha\u00efti vit le pr\u00e9sent dans un d\u00e9ni du pr\u00e9sent, la t\u00eate compl\u00e8tement tourn\u00e9e en arri\u00e8re. Le pass\u00e9 colonial qui devait servir de rep\u00e8re pour fabriquer un meilleur pr\u00e9sent, par le moyen d\u2019un enseignement biais\u00e9 des sciences sociales en Ha\u00efti, est transform\u00e9 en oasis pour justifier nos propres paresses et nos chaotiques errements en termes de gouvernance sociale, \u00e9conomique et politique, de 1804 \u00e0 nos jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pappost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ezgif.com-video-to-gif-1-1.gif?resize=480%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1050\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Cette fa\u00e7on de concevoir le pass\u00e9 (par cons\u00e9quent, de se concevoir comme Ha\u00eftien) a nourri, au fil des ans, une posture victimaire qui consiste \u00e0 se clo\u00eetrer dans l\u2019exaltation d\u2019une grandeur pass\u00e9e pour se lamenter inlassablement sur les torts de l\u2019esclavage et de la colonisation. Pourtant, depuis l\u2019assassinat de Dessalines, nous avons pris plaisir \u00e0 creuser notre propre trou. Rendez-moi fou ou sage, le pass\u00e9 colonial et l\u2019occupation am\u00e9ricaine, \u00e0 eux seuls, ne peuvent pas expliquer le mode de gestion actuel de l\u2019Etat, l\u2019attitude de pr\u00e9dation des responsables publics par rapport aux biens publics, le m\u00e9pris vis-\u00e0-vis des citoyens ha\u00eftiens de l\u2019arri\u00e8re-pays, l\u2019\u00e9tat de nos routes principales et secondaires, notre syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif et universitaire inad\u00e9quat, l\u2019\u00e9tat lamentable de notre r\u00e9seau hospitalier, notre attitude vis-\u00e0-vis du savoir et de l\u2019\u00e9thique publique, etc. Pour ce qui me concerne, je m\u2019efforce de me lib\u00e9rer de ce rapport au pass\u00e9 afin d\u2019avoir une lecture plus lucide et plus r\u00e9aliste de la dynamique ha\u00eftienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Je ne cherche pas ici \u00e0 nier le r\u00f4le de l\u2019esclavage, de la colonisation et de l\u2019occupation am\u00e9ricaine dans la fabrication, en partie, de nos malheurs. Mais, je consid\u00e8re cet aspect comme secondaire. Il faut que nous sortions de notre caverne de s\u00e9curisation paresseuse pour pouvoir voir ce qui est fondamental. Nos \u00e9lites ont n\u00e9goci\u00e9 et scell\u00e9 le contrat ind\u00e9termin\u00e9 de notre pauvret\u00e9. En fait, la colonisation et l\u2019esclavage ne concernaient pas que nous, le monde entier en \u00e9tait le th\u00e9\u00e2tre&nbsp;; l\u2019occupation am\u00e9ricaine ne concernait pas que nous, toute une r\u00e9gion \u00e9tait concern\u00e9e. Alors, qu\u2019est-ce qui explique que des populations anciennement colonis\u00e9es et soumises \u00e0 l\u2019esclavage et \u00e0 l\u2019occupation am\u00e9ricaine ont pu s\u2019en sortir, au point m\u00eame de fabriquer des quotidiens \u00e0 la hauteur des aspirations contemporaines&nbsp;les plus folles&nbsp;? Les \u00celes Bahamas, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, R\u00e9publique Dominicaine et Panama ont, entre autres, pratiquement eu une histoire identique \u00e0 la n\u00f4tre, mais nous sommes le seul pays \u00e0 ne pas pouvoir nourrir, soigner et compter notre population, \u00e9duquer nos enfants, bref, penser un avenir en commun pour toutes et tous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>LIRE AUSSI: <a href=\"https:\/\/pappost.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/17\/les-horizons-de-la-detresse-existentielle-en-haiti\/\">Les horizons de la d\u00e9tresse existentielle en Ha\u00efti<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant que les autres s\u2019efforcent de se d\u00e9faire d\u2019un pass\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par la double pr\u00e9dation externe et interne, nos \u00e9lites, par la soumission maladive que commande la qu\u00eate de la reconnaissance internationale, s\u2019accommodent d\u2019une nouvelle forme de pr\u00e9dation internationale pour mieux prot\u00e9ger la pr\u00e9dation que l\u2019Etat postind\u00e9pendance a institutionnalis\u00e9 dans le pays et que leur \u00c9tat pousse \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame. Lors de son investiture, l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident dominicain a averti qu\u2019il n\u2019y aurait aucune impunit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de ceux qui avaient d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 les fonds publics. Par contre, dans notre pays, selon le rapport de la Cour des comptes et du contentieux administratif, le pr\u00e9sident lui-m\u00eame, ses parrains politiques et ses collaborateurs les plus proches, sont impliqu\u00e9s dans la dilapidation et le vol syst\u00e9matique des fonds publics. Pour s\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la justice, le premier citoyen du pays s\u2019entoure d\u2019autres corrompus pour former un club de pr\u00e9dateurs et d\u2019avares motiv\u00e9s par la m\u00eame id\u00e9e d\u2019entraver le travail de la justice relativement \u00e0 l\u2019obligation pour les comptables de deniers public de rendre compte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Si on continue \u00e0 expliquer tous nos malheurs par notre pass\u00e9, nous nous r\u00e9veillerons un jour dans des cales de nouveaux N\u00e9griers avec des commandeurs, relativement, de m\u00eame couleur de peau et de m\u00eame origine g\u00e9ographique que nous. Par la magie de la corruption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e et de la pr\u00e9dation interne, ils continueront \u00e0 s\u2019enrichir afin de dresser sur les hauteurs de P\u00e9tion-Ville des quartiers hupp\u00e9s qui seront pour nous comme des M\u00e9tropoles inatteignables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Il faut absolument repenser notre rapport \u00e0 l\u2019histoire pour pouvoir fabriquer autrement le pr\u00e9sent et le futur. Car, \u00e0 trop vouloir rendre responsable le chien du voisin pour le vol d\u2019un \u0153uf, le chien de la maison finira par manger et les \u0153ufs et la poule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par Ralph Stherson S\u00e9natSociologue Les seuls motifs de fiert\u00e9 collective en Ha\u00efti sont vieux de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16,2276],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-1941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societes","category-vents-dailleurs","tag-haiti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Que faire du pass\u00e9\u00a0d\u2019Ha\u00efti ? - Port-au-Prince Post<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par Ralph Stherson S\u00e9natSociologue Les seuls motifs de fiert\u00e9 collective en Ha\u00efti sont vieux de plus de 200 ans. 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