{"id":1896,"date":"2020-08-17T18:18:04","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T22:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pappost.com\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2020-08-17T18:20:27","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T22:20:27","slug":"les-horizons-de-la-detresse-existentielle-en-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pappost.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/17\/les-horizons-de-la-detresse-existentielle-en-haiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Les horizons de la d\u00e9tresse existentielle en Ha\u00efti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:10px\">Les horizons de la d\u00e9tresse existentielle en Ha\u00efti<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><em>Par Ralph Stherson S\u00e9nat<br>Sociologue<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Contrairement \u00e0 peut-\u00eatre tout le monde, je vis dans la conviction qu\u2019aucune science n\u2019est en mesure d\u2019exprimer fid\u00e8lement la d\u00e9tresse existentielle en Ha\u00efti. \u00c0 mon sens, les statistiques et les indicateurs \u00e9conomiques resteront toujours approximatifs. Il y a des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de la pauvret\u00e9 en Ha\u00efti, qu\u2019aucun observateur ne pourra expliquer avec la m\u00eame justesse que ceux et celles qui les vivent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pappost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ezgif.com-video-to-gif-1-1.gif?resize=489%2C230&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1050\" width=\"489\" height=\"230\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Je me rappelle une fois, dans une rencontre communautaire \u00e0 \u00ab Trou l\u2019Enfer \u00bb, dans la commune de Pointe-\u00e0-Raquettes sur l\u2019Ile de La Gon\u00e2ve, les participants m\u2019ont inform\u00e9 que, confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la soif et la faim chronique, les habitants de cette localit\u00e9 boivent quotidiennement l\u2019eau de mer \u00e0 la recherche de la double satisfaction illusoire d\u2019\u00e9tancher leur soif et d\u2019apaiser leur faim. J\u2019aurais pu aussi parler des habitants des coins les plus recul\u00e9s de la Grand\u2019Anse, du Nord-Ouest, du Sud Est, du Centre ou de l\u2019Artibonite o\u00f9 j\u2019ai c\u00f4toy\u00e9 les extr\u00eames pauvres, affam\u00e9s, assoiff\u00e9s, malades, non-\u00e9duqu\u00e9s, oubli\u00e9s, m\u00e9pris\u00e9s et litt\u00e9ralement fatigu\u00e9s d\u2019exister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Je me souviens particuli\u00e8rement d\u2019une localit\u00e9 o\u00f9 les habitants sont oblig\u00e9s de parcourir une distance de quatre heures \u00e0 l\u2019all\u00e9e et de quatre heures au retour afin d\u2019atteindre l\u2019unique point d\u2019eau de la zone, o\u00f9 les humains et les b\u00eates, dans un combat pour la survie, se bousculent pour \u00e9tancher leur soif. Il va sans dire que l\u2019intelligence des disciplines qui fondent leur mode d\u2019appr\u00e9hension du r\u00e9el sur les calculs math\u00e9matiques est tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e pour traduire de mani\u00e8re effective la pauvret\u00e9 r\u00e9elle des pauvres en Ha\u00efti. Leur d\u00e9tresse est indicible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">En fait, au niveau macrosocial et politique, la dynamique de l\u2019\u00e9volution nationale, de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e0 nos jours, t\u00e9moigne de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 litt\u00e9ralement en voie de disparition. De fa\u00e7on particuli\u00e8re, de 1986 (marquant le d\u00e9but de ce que notre historiographie appelle la transition d\u00e9mocratique ha\u00eftienne) jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, le tableau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e9sente un pays meurtri par la corruption des \u00e9lites, avec des bidonvilles et des quasi-villes ensevelis sous les d\u00e9tritus, sans infrastructures urbaines, sans syst\u00e8me d\u2019eau potable, sans \u00e9coles, sans h\u00f4pitaux, sans \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, sans universit\u00e9s, sans emploi. L\u2019ignorance est impos\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant une valeur collective. Des partis politiques et des personnalit\u00e9s publiques font la promotion d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sans dipl\u00f4me, sans savoir et sans projets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">L\u2019acad\u00e9mique et tous ses attributs, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019esprit critique, le savoir et le savoir-faire scientifique sont transform\u00e9s en objets mus\u00e9ologiques, ou pire, d\u00e9pos\u00e9s \u00e0 la poubelle. Dans les quartiers populaires, les chefs de gangs remplacent les professeurs comme mod\u00e8les pour les enfants. Le viol, le kidnapping, les assassinats arbitraires assaisonnent la quotidiennet\u00e9. La d\u00e9tresse existentielle est \u00e0 son comble. Les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s sont ridiculis\u00e9s publiquement. La promotion et\/ou la r\u00e9clamation de l\u2019\u00e9thique dans la gestion de la chose publique est index\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant s\u00e9ditieuse. En cons\u00e9quence, comme dans un climat d\u2019alerte \u00e0 une catastrophe imminente, la plupart des jeunes fuient le pays \u00e0 la recherche de la vie et de l\u2019espoir. Et, le pays continue \u00e0 plonger dans l\u2019ab\u00eeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Le plus inqui\u00e9tant est que le champ politique est laiss\u00e9 aux amateurs, aux visionnaires du spontan\u00e9 et aux corrompus de tout acabit. Les personnalit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes ne se portent pas candidats et ne votent pas. Pour sa part, la presse, sous la dictature de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 et la tentation d\u2019enrichissement facile, devient un rep\u00e8re de \u00ab leaders d\u2019opinion \u00bb, <em>pour la plupart<\/em> incultes et affam\u00e9s, qui vendent, sans aucun \u00e9tat d\u2019\u00e2me, leur plume et leur micro aux plus offrants. Malheureusement, l\u2019universit\u00e9 et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile organis\u00e9e suivent la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans sa chute libre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 va-t-on descendre pour que les plus capables se dressent, dans un \u00e9lan de compassion rationnelle, au profit du plus grand nombre ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les horizons de la d\u00e9tresse existentielle en Ha\u00efti Par Ralph Stherson S\u00e9natSociologue Contrairement \u00e0 peut-\u00eatre&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16,2276],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societes","category-vents-dailleurs","tag-haiti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les horizons de la d\u00e9tresse existentielle en Ha\u00efti - Port-au-Prince 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