{"id":1887,"date":"2020-08-14T20:15:21","date_gmt":"2020-08-15T00:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pappost.com\/?p=1887"},"modified":"2020-08-14T20:15:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-15T00:15:28","slug":"degringolade-de-la-gourde-pour-revaloriser-la-gourde-il-faut-corriger-les-politiques-economiques-propose-frederic-gerald-chery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pappost.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/14\/degringolade-de-la-gourde-pour-revaloriser-la-gourde-il-faut-corriger-les-politiques-economiques-propose-frederic-gerald-chery\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9gringolade de la gourde: \u00ab\u00a0Pour revaloriser la gourde, il faut corriger les politiques \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb, propose Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Par J. Williamson Casimir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">L\u2019\u00e9conomiste Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry est de ceux qui croient que la descente aux enfers de la gourde r\u00e9sulte des options politiques qui ont toujours exclu la science dans leur formulation. L\u2019auteur de Le financement de la d\u00e9centralisation et du d\u00e9veloppement local en Ha\u00efti soutient que toute issue \u00e0 ce qui semble \u00eatre une impasse actuellement doit faire appel au savoir et aux savoir-faire du pays et \u00e0 une red\u00e9finition de la \u00ab\u00a0production nationale\u00a0\u00bb comprise, au dire du professeur d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Ha\u00efti, dans son acception la plus globale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pappost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ezgif.com-video-to-gif-1-1.gif?resize=480%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1050\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">La gourde poursuit lentement mais s\u00fbrement son trajet vers les abysses. \u00c0 chaque fois l\u2019\u00e9cart se creuse entre elle et le billet vert, tout le monde est tremp\u00e9 de sueur devant l\u2019\u00e9vidence de la chute. Le taux du jour donne de la poisse \u00e0 quiconque jetant un \u0153il furtif sur ce qui devient le tic-tac du tr\u00e9pas.&nbsp;Le dollar devient le Saint-Graal que recherchent les op\u00e9rateurs tandis que chacun cherche \u00e0 se d\u00e9barrasser d\u2019une devise sur laquelle est jet\u00e9 le sort de Cassandre. Celui du d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement continu et agressif de la production nationale annonc\u00e9 depuis au moins un si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Le docteur en \u00e9conomie Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry n\u2019en d\u00e9mord pas. \u00ab&nbsp;Des causes conjoncturelles et structurelles sont \u00e0 la base de la d\u00e9cote&nbsp;de la gourde \u00bb, affirme l\u2019\u00e9conomiste. Au niveau conjoncturel, constate le professeur, les profits accumul\u00e9s par les entreprises ha\u00eftiennes se sont convertis en dollars. Ces derni\u00e8res r\u00e9clament d\u2019ailleurs le dollar dans le cadre de leurs transactions, fait-il remarquer. Pour M. Ch\u00e9ry, cette d\u00e9gringolade est due aussi au fait que le pays importe plus qu\u2019il n\u2019exporte. \u00ab&nbsp;Nous importons des produits, du service et m\u00eame des conseils. Ces biens ne s\u2019ach\u00e8tent qu\u2019en dollars&nbsp;\u00bb, souligne-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Au niveau structurel, les politiques budg\u00e9taires et mon\u00e9taires qui se sont implant\u00e9es en Ha\u00efti n\u2019ont jamais mis en confiance les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques de telle sorte que leurs investissements leur rapporteraient autant que s\u2019ils pla\u00e7aient leurs capitaux sur d\u2019autres march\u00e9s, d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019auteur de&nbsp;Discours et d\u00e9cisions. \u00ab&nbsp;Les politiques \u00e9conomiques m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre corrig\u00e9es puisqu\u2019elles ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 mal \u00e9labor\u00e9es&nbsp;\u00bb, avance M. Ch\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><em>La production nationale est mal pens\u00e9e en Ha\u00efti<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">L\u2019\u00e9conomiste part du constat que tous les produits ha\u00eftiens s\u2019\u00e9coulent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Le probl\u00e8me, aux yeux de M. Ch\u00e9ry, r\u00e9side dans l\u2019organisation de la production nationale. \u00ab&nbsp;Celle-ci&nbsp; s\u2019organise \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des infrastructures, du savoir et des savoir-faire, des op\u00e9rateurs de transformation des produits, de la logistique et de la distribution. La prise en compte de ces paliers pr\u00e9suppose la valorisation de la&nbsp;production intellectuelle. D\u00e8s lors, l\u2019universit\u00e9 devient le lieu \u00e0 partir duquel sont con\u00e7us et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s le savoir susceptible de consolider les acquis de la production nationale \u00e0 travers un inventaire des cr\u00e9neaux porteurs de profits pour la collectivit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb, explique celui qui croit que le renforcement de la monnaie passe par l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des projets existants et non par l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de nouveaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Plus loin, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry avance que la gourde pourra jouir d\u2019un statut plus favorable si les d\u00e9cideurs d\u00e9finissent les secteurs dans lesquels elle peut \u00eatre investie. \u00ab&nbsp;Si lesdits calculs \u00e9taient faits pr\u00e9alablement, de nombreux entrepreneurs \u00e9viteraient de th\u00e9sauriser le dollar \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger de peur de perdre leur importance sociale dans le pays, leurs positions s\u2019\u00e9tendraient davantage sur le march\u00e9 et ils en seraient renforc\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00bb, sugg\u00e8re-t-il aux d\u00e9cideurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">\u00c0 la question relative \u00e0 l\u2019injection des dollars sur le march\u00e9 pour limiter les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts caus\u00e9s par la d\u00e9cote continue de la gourde, l\u2019\u00e9conomiste r\u00e9pond que ces mesures, quoiqu\u2019optimistes, t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une mauvaise gestion des infrastructures de production. \u00ab&nbsp;Les infrastructures de production, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les routes, les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019irrigation, les march\u00e9s publics, les parcs industriels, les zones de collecte et de transformation des produits sont inexistantes. Quand bien m\u00eame nous les aurions, nous ne disposons ni du savoir ni du savoir-faire pour les g\u00e9rer&nbsp;\u00bb, d\u00e9plore M. Ch\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">En ce qui concerne la conjoncture actuelle, le professeur dit en appeler \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion nationale sur les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques d\u2019Ha\u00efti. \u00ab\u00a0Il nous faut ensemble d\u00e9terminer comment nous allons r\u00e9organiser l\u2019\u00e9conomie ha\u00eftienne, mobiliser l\u2019ensemble des groupes sociaux notamment sur une nouvelle politique de l\u2019emploi, investir de l\u2019argent dans le pays. Les dirigeants ne disposent toujours pas des meilleures options dans la recherche des solutions\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9conise le docteur en \u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Dans un article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Le financement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie ha\u00eftienne, une approche par sections productives\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 en novembre 2014 dans la revue Rencontre du Centre de recherche et de formation \u00e9conomique et sociale pour le d\u00e9veloppement (CRESFED), Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry identifie quatre grandes cat\u00e9gories d\u2019entreprises \u2013 ce qu\u2019il appelle les sections productives- auxquelles l\u2019\u00c9tat peut accorder du cr\u00e9dit s\u2019il veut relancer la production nationale. Il s\u2019agit des entreprises infrastructurelles charg\u00e9es de fournir des services n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation et au fonctionnement des autres entreprises\u00a0; des entreprises technologiques qui s\u2019occupent du savoir-faire\u00a0; des entreprises de transformation des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et des entreprises de distribution qui s\u2019assurent de la circulation des biens et services obtenus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par J. Williamson Casimir L\u2019\u00e9conomiste Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry est de ceux qui croient que la&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[104],"class_list":["post-1887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-gourdes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9gringolade de la gourde: \u00ab\u00a0Pour revaloriser la gourde, il faut corriger les politiques \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb, propose Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rald Ch\u00e9ry\u00a0 - Port-au-Prince Post<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par J. 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